New Zealand Tree Crops Association
HOME
Publications for Sale
Basic Notes - Tree Crops in New Zealand
Extract: Why this booklet was written
"Green Guide" introduction
When we first bought our piece of land we
had a vision of growing something. But what? We read and
researched and couldnt believe the numbers of books and
other resources often need to find out just some basic
information.
So here is a collection of basic facts on
more than 65 crops that will grow in New Zealand. This book does
not replace the Fact Sheets already published by NZTCA [NB In 2006 Fact Sheets were withdrawn from sale pending revision] but is
more a guide (or dream) of what you could grow. All these plants
are available in NZ some may not be at all suitable for
what you want, or where you live. Some are not actually trees but
have money making or eating or other useful
potential.
Tree Crops is not just about growing trees but covers
a multi-tier concept. Why not grow something in the space where
your main crop is developing? Many of the trees, which are
planted for amenity reasons too, can be pruned up to make a
suitable timber tree. Furniture makers do not require very long,
or often very thick pieces.
The categories used are:
|
Common Name
|
Name commonly used locally.
|
|
Botanical Name
|
The binomial system with the
genus
followed by the
species
name, in Latin,
recognisable world wide.
|
|
Family
|
Classification of plants based on
characteristics of flowers, fruits and foliage.
|
|
Zones
|
Area where the crop will probably
do well. You may have a microclimate that will be
suitable for trees considered outside the range. It is
not an ideal system, and cause for much debate but it is
included as an approximate guide.
|
|
Description
|
A brief description of the tree
with its likely height if not pruned.
|
|
Climate
|
The climate the plant is likely to
do well in.
|
|
Soil
|
The type of soil and pH preferred.
|
|
Flowers & Pollination
|
Where the flowers are, what they
look like, when they bloom and what makes them turn into
fruit.
|
|
Crop
|
What the end result is. And how long it could take to get there.
|
|
Harvest
|
The time of year to reap your
reward.
|
|
Uses
|
What to do with it when you
harvest it.
|
|
Market
|
Can you sell it or will you have
to find your own niche?
|
|
Notes
|
Bits and pieces that didnt
fit in the above.
|
Some of the crops listed also have separate FACT SHEETS (Crop Guides) with more
detailed information, especially regarding planting procedures
and spacings, nutrient requirements, pruning techniques, diseases,
varieties or cultivars. These are updated as new information
becomes available and are obtainable from the Publications
Officer.
It would be impossible to make note of all
the people who so kindly gave their time and knowledge to help in
this booklet so a grateful thanks to them (often their names are
on the specific Fact Sheets as contacts or contributors). A list
of publications I used as references or enjoyed reading is also
included.
Happy Cropping!
Gail Newcomb, Technical Editor, NZTCA (June 2000).
Booklet format - A4 sized, 77 pages, spiral-bound for ease-of-use
Contents of Basic Notes booklet:
WHY THIS BOOKLET WAS WRITTEN
INTRODUCTION
SOME QUESTIONS ANSWERED
A LOOK at CLIMATE
A BASIC GUIDE for EASY CARE FRUIT TREES
PRUNING BASICS
A GUIDE FOR RECORD KEEPING
ALMOND
AMERICAN PAWPAW
AVOCADO
BABACO
BANANA
BEE TREES
BLACK LOCUST
BLACK SAPOTE
BLUEBERRY
CAPE GOOSEBERRY
CAROB
CASANA
CASHEW
CASIMIROA (White Sapote)
CHERIMOYA
CHESTNUTS
CHRISTMAS TREES
CITRUS
COPPICE
CORK OAK
EASY CARE FRUIT & NUTS
ELDERBERRY
EUCALYPTS
FEIJOA
FIG
GEVUINA
GINKGO
GUAVA Cattley
GUAVA Tropical
HAZEL
HONEY LOCUST
INGA BEAN
JABOTICABA
JACKFRUIT
JUJUBE
LONGAN
LOQUAT
LYCHEE
MACADAMIA
MANGO
MOUNTAIN PAPAYA
MULBERRY
NASHI
OLIVE
PAPAYA
PAULOWNIA
PECAN
PERSIMMON
PINE NUTS
PISTACHIO
PITANGA
PLUMS
POMEGRANATE
POPLARS
QUINCE
RAISIN TREE
SHELTERBELTS
SUGAR MAPLE
TAGASASTE
TAMARILLO
TRUFFLES
WALNUT Andean
WALNUT Black
WALNUT English
WILLOWS
REFERENCES and MORE INFORMATION
LISTING BY BOTANICAL NAME
Top
http://www.treecrops.org.nz/knowl/cropbook.htm
Friday, 29 November 2002 - Updated: 2006 September 18
|